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通用数据无法渲染出来

提问未结 2 28
lyhabc
lyhabcDjango实战会员2018年8月5日 10:40
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import Http404
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
from django.views.generic import  ListView, DetailView

from blog.models import Post,Tag,Category
from config.models import SideBar
from comment.models import Comment


# Create your views here.

class CommonMixin(object):
    def get_context_data(self):
        nav_cates = Category.objects.filter(status=1).filter(is_nav=True)
        cates = Category.objects.filter(status=1).filter(is_nav=False)

        side_bars = SideBar.objects.filter(status=1)
        recently_posts = Post.objects.filter(status=1)[:10]
        recently_comments = Comment.objects.filter(status=1)[:10]

        extra_context = {
            'nav_cates': nav_cates,
            'cates': cates,
            'side_bars': side_bars,
            'recently_comments': recently_comments,
            'recently_posts': recently_posts,
        }
        return  super(CommonMixin,self).get_context_data(**extra_context)


class BasePostsView(ListView,CommonMixin):
    model = Post
    template_name = 'blog/list.html'
    context_object_name = 'posts'
    paginate_by = 1  # 分页,pagesize
    allow_empty = False # 当url输入的页码没有的时候自动重定向到最后一页

class IndexView(BasePostsView):
        pass

class CategoryView(BasePostsView):
    def get_queryset(self):
        qs = super(CategoryView, self).get_queryset()
        cate_id = self.kwargs.get('category_id')
        qs = qs.filter(category_id=cate_id)
        return qs

class TagView(BasePostsView):
    def get_queryset(self):
        tag_id = self.kwargs.get('tag_id')
        try:
            tag = Tag.objects.get(id=tag_id)
        except Tag.DoesNotExist:
            return []

        posts = tag.posts.all()
        return posts


class PostView(DetailView,CommonMixin):
    model = Post
    template_name = 'blog/detail.html'
    context_object_name = 'post'

上面是view的代码,我现在看到第7章,之前用function view的时候,通用数据是能显示出来的,现在用class based view,通用数据无法显示出来 下面是html list.html

{% extends "blog/base.html"%}


{% block content %}
<ul>



{% if posts %}
<ul>
    {% for post in page_obj %}
        <li>
        title : <a href="{% url 'detail' post.id %}"> {{ post.title }} </a><br/>
        desc: {{ post.desc}}
        </li>
    {% endfor %}
{% if page_obj.has_previous %} <a href="?page={{ page_obj.number | add:"-1" }}">上一页</a> {% endif %}
Page {{ page_obj.number }} of {{ paginator.num_pages }}.
{% if page_obj.has_next %} <a href="?page={{ page_obj.number | add:"1" }}">下一页</a> {% endif %}

</ul>
{% else %}
    Empty.
{% endif %}


</ul>


{% endblock %}

base.html

<h1>typeidea blog</h1>
<ul>
    {% for cate in nav_cates %}
    <li><a href="{% url 'category' cate.id %}">{{ cate.name }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

<hr/>

<div id="content">
{% block content %}

{% endblock %}
</div>

<hr/>

<ul>
    {% for cate in cates %}
    <li><a href="{% url 'category' cate.id %}">{{ cate.name }}</a> </li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>



<ul>
    {% for side in side_bars %}
        <h4>{{  side.title }}</h4>
        <div>
        {% if side.display_type == 1 %}
            {% autoescape off %}
            {{ side.content }}
            {% endautoescape %}
        {% elif side.display_type == 2 %}
        <ul>
            {% for post in recently_posts %}
                <li>{{ post.title }}</li>
            {% endfor %}
        </ul>
        {% elif side.display_type == 4 %}
            {% for comment in recently_comments %}
                <li>{{ comment.content }}</li>
            {% endfor %}
        {% endif %}
        </div>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

detail.html

{% extends "blog/base.html"%}




{% block content %}
<h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
<div>
    <ul>
     <li><a href="/">首页</a> </li>
     <li><a href="/">{{ post.category.name}}</a> </li>
     <li>正文</li>
    </ul>

</div>

{% endblock %}
回帖
  • the5fire
    2018年8月5日 11:03

    排查逻辑应该是这样,第一:确认这函数是不是执行了,第二,确认这个extra_context是否有值,然后在来确认html代码是不是有问题

  • the5fire
    2018年8月5日 11:05

    问题可能是:

    1. Mixin的类应该放到继承的第一位,如果不知道原因的话,去学习下Python继承的MRO是什么。
    2. 如果获取到的数据是空,页面上也不会有展示。

    建议: 在视频前面我讲过了编码规范,最好还是能够按照编码规范来,即便是刚开始写代码。